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GuideHow to choose the best jurisdiction for your company
Tax, banking, substance, speed and market access — a five-factor framework to shortlist countries before you spend a dirham.
Read key points
- Start with where your customers, team and bank will be — the company should serve the business, not the other way round.
- Rank five factors: tax outcome, banking ease, credibility, speed/cost and substance requirements.
- Test the shortlist against your home-country rules: controlled foreign company (CFC) and permanent-establishment risks can erase tax benefits.
- Validate with a professional before incorporating.
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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DubaiDubai free zone vs mainland: which licence do you need?
Free zones offer simple 100% ownership and 0% on qualifying income; mainland offers access to the local market. Here is how to decide.
Read key points
- Free zone: ideal for international trading, services and holding; limited ability to trade directly on the mainland without a distributor or dual licence.
- Mainland: allows direct sales to UAE customers, government tenders and retail premises.
- Both can issue investor and employee visas, subject to office space and quota rules.
- Corporate tax: Qualifying Free Zone Persons may enjoy 0% on qualifying income; non-qualifying income is taxed at 9%.
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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TaxUAE corporate tax basics for new founders
9% above AED 375,000, small business relief, free-zone regime and registration deadlines in plain English.
Read key points
- Taxable income up to AED 375,000 is taxed at 0%; above that, 9%.
- Qualifying Free Zone Persons can benefit from 0% on qualifying income if they meet conditions (substance, no mainland dealing beyond allowed, etc.).
- All taxable persons must register for corporate tax with the Federal Tax Authority, even if their rate is 0%.
- Keep audited or well-maintained financial statements; thresholds for audit apply.
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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BankingOpening a corporate bank account: how to avoid rejection
Banks now scrutinise source of funds, substance and business model. Prepare these documents to get approved faster.
Read key points
- Prepare a clear business plan, expected monthly flows and a list of main customers/suppliers.
- Document source of wealth and funds with evidence, not just a declaration.
- Match your jurisdiction to your real activity; banks dislike structures with no visible substance.
- Apply to more than one bank or fintech in parallel.
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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UsaUS LLC for non-residents: EIN, taxes and Form 5472
What non-US founders need to know about Delaware LLCs, EINs, bank accounts and annual filings.
Read key points
- A foreign-owned single-member LLC is generally disregarded for US income tax but must file Form 5472 with a pro forma 1120 each year.
- EIN for non-SSN holders is applied for using Form SS-4 and can take weeks.
- Delaware charges an annual LLC tax; other states vary.
- Consult a US tax professional to confirm your treaty and withholding position.
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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SingaporeSetting up in Singapore as a foreigner
Local director requirement, EntrePass, company secretary and banking — the practical checklist.
Read key points
- At least one director must be ordinarily resident in Singapore.
- A company secretary must be appointed within six months of incorporation.
- A registered local address is required.
- Plan banking early: some banks require a visit or an existing relationship.
General information, not legal or tax advice.
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ComplianceEconomic substance explained: why a PO box is not enough
Why regulators and banks increasingly expect real people, premises and decision-making in your chosen jurisdiction.
Read key points
- Substance generally means directed and managed locally, adequate staff, and adequate premises for the activity.
- Requirements differ by jurisdiction and activity — holding companies often have lighter tests than IP or finance businesses.
- Failure can mean penalties, loss of treaty benefits or bank de-risking.
- Build substance into your plan from day one.
General information, not legal or tax advice.